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Chalazion - Symptom, Causes, Treatment of Chalazion
Chalazion is the swelling and inflammation of one of the eyelid glands caused by a blockage of its duct, and leading to development of a cyst. At first the eyelid becomes red, swollen and painful or itchy. After a few days the redness and general swelling of the lid subside, leaving a painless, slowly growing round or oval lump.
Chalazia are usually painless, but they can be disfiguring. If they become large enough to press on the cornea, they may cause a temporary astigmatism , resulting in a decrease in vision. Some people are prone to developing styes and chalazia.
Most chalazions (also called meibomian cysts) disappear spontaneously within a few months, and hot compresses for 10 minutes four times a day will hasten the process. If there is no improvement in 3 weeks, see your doctor. Some patients need an injection of corticosteroid into the cystor a minor operation to remove it.
Chalazia may occur in the upper or lower lids, causing redness, swelling and soreness in some cases.
Signs and Symptoms
Swelling of the eyelid and eye irritation are the typical symptoms. Here is the list of some of the common sign and symptoms of Chalazion:
- Raised, swollen bump on the upper or lower eye lid
- Often red
- May be tender and sore
Causes
A chalazion develops when blockage in an oil gland causes it to swell.
Treatment
Chalazions usually respond well to treatment, although some people are prone to recurrences and may require continuing medication. If a chalazion recurs in the same place, your ophthalmologist may suggest a biopsy to rule out a more serious problem. Occasionally, a chalazion can cause the entire eyelid to swell suddenly.
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